On 23 Oct 1636 when John was 27, he second married Lady Alice BECONSHAWE, daughter of Sir White BECONSHAWE (1590-1638) & Edith BOND (ca1590-1623), in Ellingham, Ringwood, Hampshire, England. Born in 1617 in Ellingham, Ringwood, Hampshire, England. Christened on 24 Sep 1617 in Ellingham, Ringwood, Hampshire, England. Alice died in The Square, Winchester, Hampshire, England, on 2 Sep 1685; she was 68. Buried in 1685 in Ellingham Church Cemetery, Hampshire, England.
From the book ...by Anthony Whitaker, 2006
- Alice “was born in the New Forest village of Ellingham around the end of the third week of September 1617. Although the entry is faint, the parish register records her baptism on Sunday, 24 September, so it is reasonable to assume she was born a day or two before that. The elder daughter of Sir White and Lady Edith Beconsaw, she grew up at Moyles Court, the house 3 miles north of Ringwood that she inherited jointly with her sister Elizabeth, and that would remain her home for most of her life.”
- On 23 October 1636, a month after her nineteenth birthday, she was married in Ellingham parish church to John Lisle, a widower aged 27 from the Isle of Wight. [Note that the dates given in the Dictionary of National Bioigraphy (repr. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998) for Alice Lisle’s birth and marriage (1614 and 1630 respectively) are wrong.]
- 1638 - her father White Beconsaw died and, by arrangement with her sister, Alice alone inherited Moyles Court, where she became mother to 11 children.
- “For the first forty years of her life, fortune smiled on Alice Lisle. She was herself an heiress, and in 1636 she married John Lisle, a wealthy and well-born widower and a rising man. Rise indeed he did, becoming a staunch Parliament supporter, a party to the trial and execution of King Charles I and an apparatchik of the Cromwellian regime that followed. During these years John enjoyed, and Alice no doubt shared, the rewards and celebrity that rub off on those close to the seat of power. But with the Restoration in 1660 all changed. John, as a regicide, was an obvious target for royalist vengeance. [Alice Lisle was a political pariah from the moment of Charles II’s Restoration 1660, and was constently describes as “the Regicide’s wife.] He escaped to the Continent just in time to avoid seizure here [England] [leaving Alice pregnant with their youngest child Anne, who never saw her father]. But he was hunted down by royalist assassins and murdered in Lausanne in 1645. Alice, for her part, lived a retired life at Moyles Court, a house near Ringwood in Hampshire that she had inherited from her father. Until 1685. In that year, elderly, infirm and nearly deaf, she was charged with treason, tried before the Lord Chief Justice and a jury, convicted, and beheaded [on 2 Sept 1685] in what is now The Square in Winchester. Her crime? Harbouring a Presbyterian minister who had, to her knowledge it was said, supported the rebellion led by the hapless Duke of Monmouth ... For many years she was believed to have been an innocent victim, and her daughters procured the reversal of her conviction by Act of Parliament [4 years later], very promptly after the Glorious Revolution, in 1689. But Antony Whitaker [author] persuasively argues in [his] carefully researched book, that she is unlikely to have been innocent. A modern juury would be sceptical thsat she know quite as little as she claimed about a man hidden in her house ... Alice Lisle’s trial was the prelude to what became known as the “Bloody Assize”, and Lord Jeffreys, the Lord Chief Justice, still only 40 and still aiming higher, was determined to strike terror into the hearts of those awaiting trial for their part in the rebellion, throughout the West Country. He saw himself as the agent of royal retribution. ... as a criminal judge, --- his reputation ... is of a cruel and ruthless bully, using his undoubtedly brillian talents as an advocate to insult, humiliate, intimidate and entrap. That he chose to overlay his invective with an unconvincing veneer of religiosity does nothing to commend it...”
- John and Alice turned to Puritanism - not clear when. - those with political ambtion during the Commonwealth had to adopt / adapt to that faith. John and Alice joined the Dissenting congregation in Westminster Abbey, led by the Cromwell family, and the chapel at Moyles Court no doubt housed similar gatherings. But at the Restoration, Nonconformists became the largest religious minority - 4% based on the 1676 Province of Canterbury return
- after John fled for his life [to Europe], his attainder and the forfeiture of his estates ... Alice found herself with little besides her own inheritance of Moyles Court (as this was her ‘jointure’, settled on her by her parents before her marriage, John had only a life tenancy of the property) ... this was all she had to support and educate her 7 unmarried children: John, Bridget, Tryphena, Margaret, Mary, Mabella, and Anne Alice is later able to buy back some of her murdered husband’s confiscated land at Ellingham [Ringwood, Hampshire, England] from the Duke of York in 1674 and in Feb 1679 included Moyles Court in the marriage settlement set up in anticipation of her son John’s wedding on 20 May that year.
- In the codicil to her will of 9 June 1682, Alice Lisle gave [her daughter] Margaret a legacy of 70 pounds, likely trying to relieve their poverty. Margaret never received this money, though her family may have done so later, as Margaret died in 1686 following childbirth. Margaret was the only married daughter to be thus favoured, since the main provisions of the will provided for her spinster sisters, Mary, Mabella and Anne, against the day of their marriage.
- Alice Lisle’s trial for treason took place “in the candlelit hall of Winchester Castle” on Thursday, 27 August 1685, and lasted barely 6 hours. The jury deliberated only 15 minutes, around 11pm.
- A stone plaque in the wall of Winchester city museum indicates the site of Alice Lisle’s execution, in the roadway of what was then the marketplace and is now The Square. She went to the scaffold three weeks before her sixty-eighth birthday, wearing the obligatory ‘red-quilted petticoat’. The only surviving contemporary account of the event is that which reached Londona day or two later, as minuted by Muddiman: “On the 2nd .. about 4 in the afternoon Mrs Lisle was beheaded at Winchester. They give not anything of her remarks on the scaffold but that she was old and dozy and died withouit much concern.” ... The official announcement appeared in the London Gazette of 7 September:
“Winchester, September 3. Alicia Lisle being convicted of High Treason at the Sessions of Oyer and Terminer and Gaol Delivery held here for harbouring John Hicks, a Rebell, received sentence of Deagth accourdingly: and yesterday she was executed.”
- “Dame Alice lies buried at Ellingham along with her daughter Ann Harfell about whom we do not yet know very much. The rather gloomy table tomb is just outside the door of the church, one cannot miss it. ‘Here lies Dame Alicia Lisle who died the 2nd of September 1685 and her daughter Ann Harfell who died the 17th of February 1709.’”
- “The Act of Parliament of May 1689 reversed Alice Lisle’s conviction and attainder. This Act cited the Crown’s failure to obtain a prior conviction against Hicks, and Jeffrey’s coercion of the jury, as justifying her rehabilitation. By then, the political climate had completely changed: James II had fled, William III was on the throne, and Jeffreys had died in the Tower a month earlier. The Act became law on 24 May and was a direct response to a petition by two of Alice Lisle’s daughters, Tryphena Lloyd and Bridget Usher. As a piece of Political window-dressing, the propagandist’s hand is clearly evident: the Act was as concerned to condemn the legal excesses of the ‘bad old days’ - underpinning the Glorious Revolution that had substituted the House of Orange for the House of Stuart - as to correct an apparent injustice.”
- Moyles Court, Alice Lisle’s home for most of her life, ... survived against the odds. Rebuilt probably around the middle of the seventeenth century as a comfortable country home, it was looked after by the Lisle family for most of the next two centures. It was then bought by a 19th cenury playboy banker for whom its charm all too swiftly evaporated - he got rid of it in 1829. By the 1860s it was in ruins; but a Victorian squire took it on, and, despite strong advice that demolition was the only answer, he had the determination, and the means, to carry out a sensitive resotration. It twice fell into serioius disrepair during the 20th century, but sympathetic hands again came to the rescue, and it now [2006] remains one of the more attractive country houses of souther England.”
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- 1682 will
“Alicia Lisle, of Moyles Court in the County of Southampton, widow, 9 Jun 1682, with codicil of same date, proved 11 November 1689. To the poor of the parish of Ellingham two pounds within one year after my decease. The overplus (after payments of such debts) to my worthy friends, the said William Tipping and Mrs. Frances Tipping his sister, Richard Lloyd, citizen and linen-draper of London, and Triphena his wife, to hold forever upon this especial trust, etc., to discharge my funeral expenses and pay debts, etc., and to pay unto my daughter Anne twelve hundred pounds at the age of one and twenty years or day of marriage, to pay unto my granddaughter _____ Hore, daughter of my daughter Bridgett, now in New England, the sum of one hundred pounds at age of one and twenty or day of marriage, to pay unto my daughter Mary one annuity or yearly rent of six pounds during her natural life, but if said daughter Mary marry against their consent said annuity shall cease, to pay to daughter Mabella Lisle an annuity of forty pounds (under same conditions). The residue to be distributed among daughters or daughters’ children as they (the trustees shall think fit.
Witnesses: Anne Tipping, William Withrington, John Swan and Abiah Browne. Ent. 159.
Reference: “New England Historical and Genealogical Register,” Vol. 39 (1885), page 62.”
RESEARCH NOTES:
- Name previously entered as Alicia Beconsawe, died 1685 (source unknown). Last name may be spelled without the final ‘e’, with or without an “h” [Beconshaw]
- Had other siblings.
- A book “The Regicides Widow” by Antony Whitaker (242 pages) is about “Lady Alice Lisle and The Bloody Assize”
Product Description (as per Amazon):
Rebellion, persecution and injustice in Restoration England are the themes of this colourful and passionate book about the last woman to be beheaded in England. Lady Alice Lisle was the last remaining link with the hated regicides, the men who signed Charles I's death warrant, and when she gave shelter to a clergyman who had been involved in the popular uprising known as Monmouth's Rebellion, Judge Jeffreys, the 'Hanging Judge', showed no mercy. "The Regicide's Widow" recreates a disturbing period of British history through the characters of Lady Alice Lisle and Judge Jeffreys, a period when fairness, justice and truth were cast aside in the interests of political power and conformity. It is a truly Machiavellian story of statecraft, with government and judiciary involved in a ruthless display of might. In the end this display worked against them, for while it did not lead to direct revolt, the effects were so harsh and memories so vivid that the people of the West were among the most energetic supporters of the Glorious Revolution which three years after the Bloody Assize brought James' rule to an end.
About the Author
Antony Whitaker OBE is a barrister and was for many years legal manager of Times Newspapers Ltd. He has written extensively for The Times and the Sunday Times and lives in East Sussex.